Why Amalith / Research

The Cost of Free.

Look beyond the software. Examine the institutions behind it.

Canva and Adobe.
The investor record.

This page presents the project’s research notes on legal and regulatory matters involving groups listed in the original write-up as Canva investors or Adobe institutional holders.

These are historical matters involving named entities, individuals, predecessors, or portfolio companies. They do not establish misconduct by Canva or Adobe, or show that an investor directed either company’s product or pricing decisions.

The groupings come from the original research, not a verified current ownership register. Institutional holdings change, and an asset manager may hold shares on behalf of clients. Sources below address the individual matters; they do not independently establish every ownership relationship.

Read the original Markdown

01 / Research record

Canva Investors

500 Startups / 500 Global

Founder and GP Dave McClure was investigated internally over inappropriate conduct toward women. 500 said it found his behavior unacceptable. McClure acknowledged making inappropriate advances toward multiple women in work-related situations.

Classification
Internal misconduct finding / admitted conduct
Outcome / status in the notes
McClure resigned, 2017
Read the source

Shasta Ventures GP LLC

Innospan Corp. v. Intuit et al. alleged that after Shasta reviewed Innospan as a potential investment, Shasta misappropriated the "Mint" name and subsequently invested in Mint Software. Claims included misappropriation, unfair competition, conversion, and unjust enrichment.

Classification
Civil allegations directly involving investment activity
Outcome / status in the notes
Plaintiff's case ultimately dismissed
Read the source

Linked order documents the allegations and an intermediate ruling; the original notes report the ultimate dismissal. Final disposition citation still needs completion.

Fidelity Management & Research

SEC found failures involving broker selection, undisclosed conflicts, supervision, recordkeeping, and best execution. Fidelity personnel accepted more than $1.6M in travel, entertainment, and gifts from brokerage firms seeking Fidelity business.

Classification
SEC enforcement / regulatory findings
Outcome / status in the notes
Censure, cease-and-desist, $8M civil penalty
Read the source

Franklin Advisers / Franklin Templeton Investments

SEC found violations involving client funds exceeding statutory investment limits. Franklin Advisers subsequently sold ETFs to restore compliance, causing certain client funds more than $2M in losses, did not reimburse them under its normal trade-error policy, and failed to disclose the situation and conflicts to fund boards.

Classification
SEC enforcement / fiduciary-duty findings
Outcome / status in the notes
Cease-and-desist, censure, penalties
Read the source

Franklin Advisers / Franklin Templeton

Separate earlier SEC proceedings involving conflicts and fund practices resulted in censures and approximately $20M in civil penalties against Franklin entities.

Classification
SEC enforcement
Outcome / status in the notes
Settled SEC order
Read the source

J.P. Morgan Investment Management

SEC found the investment manager caused prohibited joint transactions between U.S. money-market funds and an affiliated foreign fund without obtaining the required SEC exemption; the SEC found those transactions advantaged the foreign fund over the domestic funds.

Classification
SEC enforcement against investment-management entity
Outcome / status in the notes
Final cease-and-desist order, 2024
Read the source

T. Rowe Price Associates

Shareholders sued under §36(b) of the Investment Company Act alleging T. Rowe Price collected excessive advisory fees from eight mutual funds compared with fees charged to comparable subadvised clients.

Classification
Civil allegations
Outcome / status in the notes
Dismissed with prejudice in 2020; no settlement/payment by T. Rowe Price
Read the source

ICONIQ Capital Management

Former plaintiff Marley Dominguez brought civil claims against ICONIQ.

Classification
Civil litigation
Outcome / status in the notes
ICONIQ won summary judgment on all causes of action
Read the source

Quadrant Private Equity

Quadrant owned more than 90% of Grays Ecommerce when Grays engaged in conduct the Australian Federal Court found violated Australian Consumer Law through misleading vehicle listings.

Classification
Controlled portfolio-company wrongdoing — not a wrongdoing finding against Quadrant itself
Outcome / status in the notes
Grays penalized; attribution remains to Grays
Read the source

The ACCC source establishes the outcome against Grays. The ownership percentage in the original notes needs a separate ownership citation; it is not a finding against Quadrant.

Blackbird Ventures

No comparably strong direct wrongdoing finding located in the research pass completed so far.

Classification
No strong direct matter located yet
Outcome / status in the notes
Open research

Research remains open. This describes the original research pass, not a finding of wrongdoing or a claim that no matter exists.

AirTree Ventures

No comparably strong direct wrongdoing finding located in the research pass completed so far.

Classification
No strong direct matter located yet
Outcome / status in the notes
Open research

Research remains open. This describes the original research pass, not a finding of wrongdoing or a claim that no matter exists.

Square Peg Capital

No comparably strong direct wrongdoing finding located in the research pass completed so far.

Classification
No strong direct matter located yet
Outcome / status in the notes
Open research

Research remains open. This describes the original research pass, not a finding of wrongdoing or a claim that no matter exists.

Felicis

No comparably strong direct wrongdoing finding located in the research pass completed so far.

Classification
No strong direct matter located yet
Outcome / status in the notes
Open research

Research remains open. This describes the original research pass, not a finding of wrongdoing or a claim that no matter exists.

Dragoneer Investment Group

No comparably strong direct wrongdoing finding located in the research pass completed so far.

Classification
No strong direct matter located yet
Outcome / status in the notes
Open research

Research remains open. This describes the original research pass, not a finding of wrongdoing or a claim that no matter exists.

Coatue

No comparably strong direct wrongdoing finding located in the research pass completed so far.

Classification
No strong direct matter located yet
Outcome / status in the notes
Open research

Research remains open. This describes the original research pass, not a finding of wrongdoing or a claim that no matter exists.

Greenoaks

No comparably strong direct wrongdoing finding located in the research pass completed so far.

Classification
No strong direct matter located yet
Outcome / status in the notes
Open research

Research remains open. This describes the original research pass, not a finding of wrongdoing or a claim that no matter exists.

Bessemer Venture Partners

No comparably strong direct wrongdoing finding located in the research pass completed so far.

Classification
No strong direct matter located yet
Outcome / status in the notes
Open research

Research remains open. This describes the original research pass, not a finding of wrongdoing or a claim that no matter exists.

General Catalyst

No comparably strong direct wrongdoing finding located in the research pass completed so far.

Classification
No strong direct matter located yet
Outcome / status in the notes
Open research

Research remains open. This describes the original research pass, not a finding of wrongdoing or a claim that no matter exists.

02 / Research record

Adobe Institutional Holders

The Vanguard Group

SEC found Vanguard made misleading statements about tax consequences associated with its Target Retirement Funds after lowering the institutional-fund minimum, contributing to unexpectedly large taxable capital-gains distributions for some retail investors.

Classification
SEC enforcement / misleading disclosures
Outcome / status in the notes
$106.41M ordered relief, 2025
Read the source

BlackRock Advisors LLC

SEC found BlackRock failed to disclose a portfolio manager's conflict involving a company in which he personally had approximately $50M invested and which became connected to the largest holding in a BlackRock-managed fund.

Classification
SEC enforcement / fiduciary-duty conflict
Outcome / status in the notes
$12M penalty, censure, compliance consultant
Read the source

BlackRock Advisors LLC

Separate SEC case: BlackRock inaccurately described a fund's Aviron investment and reported an incorrect interest rate. Aviron's founder was separately charged for misappropriating money invested by the BlackRock fund.

Classification
SEC enforcement / inaccurate investment disclosures
Outcome / status in the notes
$2.5M penalty, censure, cease-and-desist
Read the source

State Street Bank and Trust / State Street

SEC found State Street routinely overcharged investment-company clients, including a secret markup on SWIFT messaging expenses. SEC said the overcharges totaled roughly $170M, including about $110M from the undisclosed markup.

Classification
SEC enforcement / client overcharging
Outcome / status in the notes
More than $88M SEC settlement; additional state resolution
Read the source

Invesco Advisers / predecessors

SEC proceedings found Invesco fund entities entered market-timing arrangements that conflicted with fund prospectus disclosures and breached fiduciary duties to funds.

Classification
SEC enforcement / fiduciary-duty violations
Outcome / status in the notes
Censure, cease-and-desist, financial remedies
Read the source

Related SEC order concerning an individual and the predecessor fund group; the entity-level financial-remedy citation still needs completion.

Invesco Advisers Inc.

SEC charged Invesco in 2024 over misleading statements concerning how ESG considerations were supposedly integrated into investment decisions.

Classification
SEC enforcement / misleading investment statements
Outcome / status in the notes
Settled SEC proceeding
Read the source

UBS Asset Management / legacy Credit Suisse entities

Legacy Credit Suisse investment-adviser entities continued providing fund services during a period when an injunction caused statutory disqualification issues under the Investment Company Act. Those businesses were subsequently integrated into UBS Asset Management.

Classification
SEC enforcement / statutory disqualification; legacy Credit Suisse matter
Outcome / status in the notes
Censure, cease-and-desist, approximately $10.08M
Read the source

Geode Capital Management

No comparably strong direct SEC/DOJ wrongdoing finding located in the research pass completed so far.

Classification
No strong direct matter located yet
Outcome / status in the notes
Open research

Research remains open. This describes the original research pass, not a finding of wrongdoing or a claim that no matter exists.

Arrowstreet Capital

No comparable direct regulator finding located in the research pass completed so far.

Classification
No strong direct matter located yet
Outcome / status in the notes
Open research

Research remains open. This describes the original research pass, not a finding of wrongdoing or a claim that no matter exists.

PRIMECAP Management

No comparable direct wrongdoing proceeding located in the research pass completed so far. Recent SEC material located concerned routine exemptive applications rather than misconduct.

Classification
No strong direct matter located yet
Outcome / status in the notes
Open research

Research remains open. This describes the original research pass, not a finding of wrongdoing or a claim that no matter exists.

03 / Method and attribution

Read the distinctions.

The labels matter. They separate what was alleged, what a regulator found, who prevailed, and whose conduct is actually being described.

Allegation
A claim was made; it does not mean the claim was proven.
Regulatory finding
A regulator formally stated findings in an enforcement proceeding. Some settlements were entered without the respondent admitting or denying those findings.
Dismissed or prevailed
Dismissals and defendant victories remain in the record rather than being omitted.
Portfolio company
Conduct is not attributed to an investor unless a source independently establishes investor responsibility.
Related entity
Conduct by a parent, subsidiary, predecessor, or acquired company is identified as such instead of being attributed across the corporate group.
Open research
“No strong direct matter located yet” describes the research completed so far. It does not claim that no such matter exists.

Scope of this recordThis is not a determination of guilt or wrongdoing beyond what a cited matter established. Original notes are preserved, and remaining citation gaps are identified beside the relevant entries.